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A Lee Enterprises, Incorporated newspaper. Majority shareholder: David Hoffmann, Hoffmann Media Group.

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Dan River Coal Ash Disaster: Most ash settled up to 25 miles downstream

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A Lee Enterprises, Incorporated newspaper. Majority shareholder: David Hoffmann, Hoffmann Media Group.

Chapter 2: Where did the ash go?

Dan River Coal Ash Disaster: Most ash settled up to 25 miles downstream

Some scientists say coal ash particles could lurk in the riverbed and cause injury for years.

1 of 6

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This sign, stapled to a tree at Abreu-Grogan Park in Danville, Va., advises citizens of a coal ash spill in the Dan River (background) that occurred about 20 miles upstream in February 2014. Photographed at the park on Wednesday, April 2, 2014. 

ash 40

Sheila Michael holds up a container of water holding sample of coal ash that was spilled into the Dan River as she joined other supporters of the Dan River who gathered to rally against a coal ash spill on the Dan River at Island Ford Landing in Eden, NC on March 22, 2014. "I'm pretty disgusted by the whole thing, I think we all are going to have to pay for it, " Michael said. "It (the water sample) looks like sewage to me, it's sickening." 

File. Tracy McKoy (left) listens as Harry Lancaster presents information about Duke energy's coal ash cleanup last May at the Eden Municipal Building.

Harry Lancaster presents information about Duke energy's coal ash cleanup at an informational community event from 4:30 to 7:30 p.m. on Monday, May 12, 2014, at the Eden Municipal Building.

File. Farmers like Jerry Apple who raise cattle or grow crops along the Dan River don't know what the impact of a large coal ash spill into the river means for their farms along the VA-NC border on March 19, 2014.

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All this trouble stems from the powdery, drab-colored substance that remains after a power plant burns coal to produce electricity.

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View Graphic - Dan River spill sampling and cleanup locations

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Contact Taft Wireback at (336) 373-7100, and follow @TaftWirebackNR on Twitter.

Chapter List

Chapter 1: The day the pipe broke

Chapter 2: Where did the ash go?

Chapter 3: Coal ash in the water supply

Chapter 4: Response to the spill

Chapter 5: Stopping the deluge

Chapter 6: Regulators and accountability

Chapter 7: Anatomy of the spill

Chapter 8: The aftermath 

Timeline

View a timeline of coal ash spill

How bad is the spill?

Opinions range from a ticking time bomb of contaminated sludge on the river bottom that might cause who-knows-what kind of problems to a fast-moving river capable of cleansing itself.

What's in Coal Ash?

It contains several toxic elements in small quantities. But potential for human harm exists because of the large amount of coal ash that has accumulated during decades of electric-power production — 108 million tons (216 billion pounds) in Duke Energy’s 32 storage basins in North Carolina alone.

Here are those elements:

Sources:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,

U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

A long-term process

“I see it not like a catastrophic event but as a long-term process that involves continued mobilization of the coal ash,” - Avner Vengosh, Duke University scientist

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ash 37

This sign, stapled to a tree at Abreu-Grogan Park in Danville, Va., advises citizens of a coal ash spill in the Dan River (background) that occurred about 20 miles upstream in February 2014. Photographed at the park on Wednesday, April 2, 2014. 

Sheila Michael holds up a container of water holding sample of coal ash that was spilled into the Dan River as she joined other supporters of the Dan River who gathered to rally against a coal ash spill on the Dan River at Island Ford Landing in Eden, NC on March 22, 2014. "I'm pretty disgusted by the whole thing, I think we all are going to have to pay for it, " Michael said. "It (the water sample) looks like sewage to me, it's sickening." 

File. Tracy McKoy (left) listens as Harry Lancaster presents information about Duke energy's coal ash cleanup last May at the Eden Municipal Building.

Harry Lancaster presents information about Duke energy's coal ash cleanup at an informational community event from 4:30 to 7:30 p.m. on Monday, May 12, 2014, at the Eden Municipal Building.

File. Farmers like Jerry Apple who raise cattle or grow crops along the Dan River don't know what the impact of a large coal ash spill into the river means for their farms along the VA-NC border on March 19, 2014.

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