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Joanna Winston Foley: Thank you for your service: Honoring Hidden Heroes

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A Lee Enterprises, Incorporated newspaper. Majority shareholder: David Hoffmann, Hoffmann Media Group.

Joanna Winston Foley: Thank you for your service: Honoring Hidden Heroes

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Battle

Continental Army reenactors march to the field for the Battle of Guilford Courthouse at Country Park in 2022. Look closely and you’ll notice a Black reenactor (second from the right). Black soldiers played an important role in the historic 1781 battle.

Battle (copy) (copy)

Continental Army reenactors fire on the British Army during the Battle of Guilford Courthouse reenactment at Country Park on March 12.

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Joanna Winston Foley Guest columnist

‘Thank you for your service.”

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Joanna Winston Foley

Joanna Winston Foley, a former journalist with North Carolina roots, lives in Berkeley, Calif., but maintains an interest in Greensboro’s history. She has kept an eye on local monuments since writing in August 2020 about the Greensboro-based statue of her ancestor, Maj. Joseph Winston. 

Soldiers of color in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse

Saying “Thank You for Your Service” to the soldiers of color who fought in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse can begin as a quiet individual act of remembrance. If you take a walk at the park this Memorial Day weekend, you might say softly or think to yourself, “Thank you for your service” to Adam Adams, Willis Boone, Cyfax Brown, Isaac Brown, Jim Capers, Thomas Carney, Edward Coleman, Francis Coley, William Cuff, Andrew Ferguson, Simon Fralix, George (unknown last name), Thomas Gibson, Edward Going, Ned Griffin, Lazarus Harman, Henry the Waggoner, Micajah Hicks, Henry Hill, Zachariah Jacobs, Moses Knight, Thomas Mason, Andrew Peebles, Richard Pendergrass, Dempsey Reed, Daniel Strother, Drury Taborn, Ishmael Titus, John Toney and David Wilson. These names were gathered from pension records which provide the best historical evidence but more names remain to be found.

A Civil War memorial

At least 25 cities claim to be the site of the first Memorial Day service for Civil War soldiers. One little-known story describes an event on May 1, 1865, in Charleston, S.C. Recently freed African Americans decided to honor deceased Union soldiers who had lost their lives fighting for their freedom. The 257 soldiers died of disease and exposure after confinement in an open-air Confederate prison. They were buried in unmarked graves when the defeated forces withdrew. The African American community reburied the Union soldiers in neat rows of graves, put up a tall whitewashed fence and held a ceremony dedicating the new cemetery to the deceased soldiers. The adults staged a large parade and children brought floral tributes. Soldiers from white and Black Union regiments, including the famous Massachusetts 54th, marched in double time. So, African Americans may have conducted the first-ever memorial event after the Civil War to say “Thank you for your service.”

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Battle

Continental Army reenactors march to the field for the Battle of Guilford Courthouse at Country Park in 2022. Look closely and you’ll notice a Black reenactor (second from the right). Black soldiers played an important role in the historic 1781 battle.

Continental Army reenactors fire on the British Army during the Battle of Guilford Courthouse reenactment at Country Park on March 12.

Joanna Winston Foley

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